Acksherly I first came across the 'jump' idea (from a tutor at uni) a little over 20 years ago. Maybe it would have worked for me then, not so sure I'd manage as well these days.
Just stand up - that's all I had time to do when I used it (and I had to wait from 1980 until 4 years ago to get a chance to try it out . . . ).
You can't combine active and passive safety measures?
What I'm saying - or at least, getting people to consider riding in a way that acknowledges (but that takes a while to type) - is that if you're on a 'collison course - or damned close - a driver, then you are making yourself difficult to see (as in 'recognise and remember' - and I'm not a psychologist BTW, so they may not be the correct terms), whatever you're wearing.
Try this:
www.michaelbach.de/ot/mot_mib/index.htmlHowever well daytime visibility aids work
at a distance (and I don't dispute that, and I recall some of the other 'anti-' posters doing so too), the key area is 3 - 4 seconds away from the junction - where any rider should be clearly visible.
ANd this is where positioning comes in - movement attracts attention, and the position change moves you away from the danger.
You can't expand that expectation to fit everyone who uses that passive measure.
Some people work it out for themselves:
www.visordown.com/forums/showpost.php?p=4416384&postcount=1So are you saying that some riders deliberately use h-viz even though they don't think it'll do them any good, and may do 'harm'? [Apart from the 'waterproof' aspects]
It's more a comment on the difficulty of obtaining reliable evidence in a study, with the myriad of factors that would need to be controlled.
While I agree - and you're not the first to point it out - that there may be many factors involved, we have as near to 'absolutes' as you'll get: '70s 'no viz', '90s 'hi-viz'.
Wouldn't you have expected something more clear-cut?
Here's some assorted quotes I dug out a while back:
Leonard [US] 1974 (non-academic)
Varied the appearance of his motorcycle, then recorded the number of right-of-way violations.
'Ordinary' motorcycle, headlamps on, 'spectacularly visible' - all suffered an average of between 1.8 and 2.0 violations per day.
In 'police rig' there were 0.1 violations per day.
Moral? "What's in it for me? Make it worth my while to see you."Fulton [UK] 1980
Subject driven along a road route in a car, asked to look down side roads and look for motorcyclists. The subject saw all of them.
Moral? "You have to look to see."Shaw [UK] 1979
Compared the accuracy with which subjects estimated the speed of a motorcycle with headlamp on, and off.
Subjects over-estimated the speed for lower speed of approach
Subjects under-estimated the speed for higher speed of approach
The reversal from over- to under- took place between 50-55mph with the headlamp off, and between 35-40mph with the headlamp on.
Moral? "If a driver thinks you're going slowly, they're more likely to . . ."Hurt & Vaughan found:
A lower frequency of daytime light use by riders in the accident group than in the non-accident group;
A higher frequency of daytime light use by riders involved in conspicuity-related accidents than by riders involved in non-conspicuity accidents.
members.optusnet.com.au/carsafety/esv19_paine_mc_drl.pdfIntro:
" . . . an in-depth study in Europe (ACEM 2004) . . . 37% of all cases the primary factor . . . failure of another operator . . . 73% in daylight . . . headlights in use in 69% of these . . .
Training info is (C) Malcolm Palmer. He asserts his right to be identified as author under the Copyright Design Patents Act 1988 & may be quoted only as part of a post in the Visordown bb by another board member. Author should be contacted for written permission before any other use, storage, transmission or recording, by any means.
Read my mutterings:
http://the-ride-info.blogspot.com/